2022-2023充電樁行業資本投融賽道進一步火熱化

發布日期：2022-07-25 作者：轉載于網絡點擊：

為滿足電動汽車安全充電需求，國家明確表示到“十四五”末，中國充電基礎設施體系能夠滿足超過2000萬輛電動汽車的充電需求，預計2025年充電樁數量將達654.3萬臺。

“下沉市場(chang)”已經(jing)成(cheng)為新(xin)能源汽(qi)車的(de)新(xin)戰場(chang)，與之(zhi)配套的(de)充電(dian)基礎設施落地也成(cheng)為新(xin)的(de)競爭熱點。隨著國(guo)家政策的(de)支持(chi)，我國(guo)充電(dian)樁相(xiang)關企(qi)(qi)業(ye)有24.1萬余家，其中2022年上半(ban)年新(xin)增注冊企(qi)(qi)業(ye)4.5萬余家，一(yi)到六月新(xin)增注冊企(qi)(qi)業(ye)月平均增速達45.5%。

中國電動汽車充電樁分類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)分為掛壁式和落地(di)式，可根據不(bu)同(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級(ji)為各種型(xing)號的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，其輸(shu)入(ru)端與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接(jie)連(lian)接(jie)，輸(shu)出端都裝(zhuang)有(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)(yong)于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。對于公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)特定的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)提(ti)供的人(ren)機交互(hu)操作界面(mian)上刷卡使用(yong)(yong)，選擇相應的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)據打印等操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)顯(xian)示屏(ping)能顯(xian)示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)等數(shu)據。2019年，日(ri)產汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)在澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亞開設了三(san)個依靠太陽(yang)能的實(shi)驗性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站。

中國充電樁行業規模：保有量

隨(sui)著(zhu)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)大規(gui)模普(pu)及和政策大力扶持，中國充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)行(xing)業規(gui)模快速增(zeng)長，2021年(nian)(nian)，中國公共充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)保有量達(da)到261.7萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長224.3%，服務近800萬輛新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)。為了滿(man)足電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)的安全充(chong)電(dian)需(xu)求，國家發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委等10個部門聯(lian)合印發(fa)關于進一步提升電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施服務保障能(neng)力的實施意見，明確表示到“十(shi)四五”末(mo)，中國將(jiang)形成適度超前(qian)、布局(ju)均衡、智能(neng)高效的充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施體系，能(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足超過(guo)2000萬臺(tai)電(dian)動(dong)企業充(chong)電(dian)需(xu)求。預計2025年(nian)(nian)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)數量將(jiang)達(da)654.3萬臺(tai)，2021-2025年(nian)(nian)的年(nian)(nian)復合增(zeng)長率為25.7%。

中國充電樁行業投融資分析

隨著充電樁納入新基建，以及充電樁企業對運營模式的不斷完善，未來將會吸引更多的資本進入新能源汽車充電樁賽道，預計少量優質企業將在短期內得到新一輪的大量融資。

中國新能(neng)源汽車帶動充(chong)電樁行業發展(zhan)：保有量(liang)

新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)分(fen)為純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)、混合電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)以及燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)三大類。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)保(bao)有(you)量(liang)(liang)自2015年起(qi)呈快速增長態勢；截至2021年，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)保(bao)有(you)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)784萬(wan)輛(liang)，同比(bi)增長59.3%，其(qi)中(zhong)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)保(bao)有(you)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)640萬(wan)輛(liang)，占(zhan)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)總量(liang)(liang)的81.6%。2020年10月，國(guo)(guo)務院辦公廳印發《新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)產(chan)業(ye)發展規劃（2021—2035年）》，提出堅持(chi)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)驅動(dong)(dong)戰略取向，2025年純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)將成為新銷售車(che)(che)輛(liang)的主(zhu)流(liu)產(chan)品，公共(gong)領域用(yong)車(che)(che)全面電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)化。預計(ji)2025年中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)保(bao)有(you)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)2672萬(wan)輛(liang)，純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)達(da)(da)2324萬(wan)輛(liang)。

中國新能源汽車帶動充電(dian)樁行業發展：銷量(liang)

受政府新能源補貼政策的影響，2015年至2018年中國新能源汽車的銷量大幅度增長，其中純電動汽車占據新能源汽車市場的主要份額。2021年中國新能源汽車累計售出352.1萬輛，與去年同期相比增長157.5%，純電動汽車銷量同比增長160.9%。預計2021-2025年新能源企業銷量將以11.2%的復合增長率持續上升，2025年新能源汽車的銷量將達550.0萬輛。

值得一提的(de)(de)(de)是，截至2021年底(di)，中國新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車與公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)為6.8：1，與私人充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)(de)車樁比(bi)接近3.7：1。艾媒咨詢分析師認為，根據發(fa)改委提出的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃至2020年充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁比(bi)應達(da)到1：1，目前中國新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)普及程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)仍(reng)相對較(jiao)低，但市(shi)場(chang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間巨(ju)大(da)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)(de)建設空(kong)間也(ye)較(jiao)大(da)。因此，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)能增加充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)(de)覆蓋率，提高(gao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)業務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)便捷(jie)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)，進(jin)而提高(gao)新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)普及程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)。

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