隨著冬季低溫季節到來，續航縮短、充電慢等影響新能源電動汽車駕乘的問題凸顯。12月1日，中消協發布消費提示，提示新能源電動汽車車主：戶外充電留意不要讓雨水或雪水流入充電口；冬季低溫時充電或停放盡量選擇溫度適宜環境，以減少續航損失、提高充電效率。

中消協提醒消費者，為確保購車后能夠及時便捷充電，建議事先咨詢所居住小區是否支持安裝私人充電樁，或(huo)自行查閱(yue)居(ju)住地、辦(ban)公(gong)地周(zhou)邊公(gong)共充電樁(zhuang)配套(tao)建設情況(kuang)，滿足日常通勤、生活出(chu)行需要。對(dui)于經(jing)常發生消費糾紛、售后服務不到位、車(che)輛零配件易損壞、頻繁出(chu)現(xian)故障甚至造成嚴(yan)重事故的新(xin)能源電動汽車(che)品牌，要謹慎選擇。

遇(yu)雨(yu)雪天氣(qi)(qi)，充電(dian)前要(yao)確保(bao)充電(dian)槍頭與車(che)(che)輛充電(dian)口(kou)的干(gan)凈、干(gan)燥(zao)，室內充電(dian)時要(yao)注意保(bao)持環境的通(tong)風，戶外充電(dian)時留(liu)意不要(yao)讓雨(yu)水(shui)或(huo)雪水(shui)流入充電(dian)口(kou)，以免引起(qi)充電(dian)接口(kou)內部(bu)短路，影響電(dian)池使用(yong)壽命。冬季氣(qi)(qi)溫降低，車(che)(che)輛輪胎會(hui)變(bian)硬(ying)、變(bian)脆，建議定期檢(jian)查(cha)胎壓(ya)，避免因(yin)胎壓(ya)過(guo)高或(huo)過(guo)低影響駕(jia)乘體驗，排除(chu)安全隱患。結合(he)續航模(mo)(mo)式和(he)出行距離，合(he)理(li)調(diao)配車(che)(che)輛駕(jia)車(che)(che)模(mo)(mo)式和(he)空調(diao)通(tong)風換氣(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)式，謹(jin)防電(dian)量消耗過(guo)快出現(xian)車(che)(che)輛“趴窩(wo)”現(xian)象，影響出行體驗。

在出行前，啟動(dong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車后(hou)要(yao)(yao)讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組預熱1至2分鐘，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組達到更適宜的工作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian)，有利于延(yan)長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命和(he)(he)續航功能(neng)(neng)。由于冬季(ji)低(di)溫條件(jian)下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)降(jiang)低(di)，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)者停(ting)放要(yao)(yao)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)量選擇溫度相(xiang)對適宜的環境，例如(ru)室(shi)內停(ting)車場或(huo)陽光充(chong)(chong)足的室(shi)外停(ting)車場，以提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)活性、減少續航損失、提高(gao)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)。要(yao)(yao)養成“淺充(chong)(chong)淺放”的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)習(xi)慣(guan)，盡(jin)(jin)(jin)量不(bu)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量耗(hao)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，做到隨(sui)用隨(sui)充(chong)(chong)、及(ji)時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。除(chu)非遇(yu)到特(te)殊(shu)或(huo)緊急(ji)(ji)情況，盡(jin)(jin)(jin)量避免(mian)急(ji)(ji)加(jia)速(su)、急(ji)(ji)轉彎、急(ji)(ji)剎車等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，既保(bao)障出行安全，也節(jie)省車輛功耗(hao)。此外，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車長(chang)期(qi)閑(xian)置時，要(yao)(yao)適當補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)再妥善(shan)停(ting)放，定期(qi)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運轉，避免(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)靜(jing)置過久(jiu)處(chu)于虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，不(bu)利于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)健康。

如果自行選購新能源電動汽車便攜式充電槍，要注意查看產品是否經過第三方專業機構的檢測認證，確認產品整機執行的是否是現行標準，看標識和說明是否包括制造商信息、設備信息、額定輸出電壓電流、輸入電源性質（交流AC或直流DC）、使用環境等內容，同時關注安全保護功能和質保服務，選擇質量過硬的充電槍產品。使用充電槍設備時，提前觀察檢查充電樁設備是否有故障提示，充電電纜是否存在絕緣皮破損、控制盒殼體是否有破損、金屬導體外露等情況，如有應馬上停止使用。（北京日報(bao)）